Fandom is a broad concept that spans multiple domains and primarily refers to a community of fans who surround specific media texts such as TV series, movies, comics, games, and science fiction/fantasy literature. These fans actively interact with these texts through discussion, debate, criticism, expansion, and creative interpretation.
Fandom’s history can be traced back to the field of science fiction and fantasy literature, initially by fans interacting through regular live gatherings, group viewing, discussions and musical events. With the development of the Internet, Fandom gradually expanded into other media forms such as TV shows, movies, books, etc. Modern Fandom is not limited to traditional face-to-face gatherings, but also online communication through social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr.
Fandom’s communities typically have their own language and social rules, such as “fanspeak,” and unique cultural forms, such as fanfiction, fanart, and filk songs, that not only enrich the expression of the fan community, but also promote interaction and identification among fans.
Fandom is a cultural phenomenon that reflects the economic, social, and cultural conditions of consumerism. The emotional attachment of fans to precious objects forms a space for “emotional play” that is not bound by preset cultural boundaries, but creates its own boundaries and automatic contexts. This expression of self-expression and social relationships makes Fandom an important symbolic resource for identity and social orientation.
In addition, fandom also involves interaction in media consumption and cultural production. For example, fans play an active role in cultural production by creating fan works and participating in discussions, re-creating and re-interpreting original works. This participation is not limited to the interpretation of the text, but also includes support for character relationships (such as “matchmaking” activities), which help fans find a sense of belonging and identity in fandom.
Fandom is a vibrant and creative community that provides a space for fans to showcase their passion and creativity through various forms of interaction and expression. Whether online or offline, Fandom provides a platform for fans to explore and share their interests together.